Nobelpreise für Frieden und Literatur

[woelfin]

MENCHU PAZ NERUDA
Ausgehend vom Thread
http://www.crazymartin.at/phpBB/view...=364&forum=2&8
recherchiere ich hier über diverse NPT.
http://www.nobelprizes.com/nobel/literature/
PAZ / http://www.mur.at/kig/paz.htm
http://www.suhrkamp.de/autoren/paz/paz.htm

MENCHU
1992
RIGOBERTA MENCHU - FNP
dafür dass die obige linklist so verwordackelt war, hier nun was oandliches

http://www.indians.org/welker/menchu.htm
http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maya/menchu.html
http://www.rigobertamenchu.org/
http://www.identitytheory.com/images...picmenchu.html
enthält viel ivws mit weitgehend unbekannten leuten, das vorteilhafte an diesen linklists ist dass man von der domain ausgehend auch in andere verzweigungen suchen kann.
das LUSTERLEBNIS daran ist aber nur garantiert mit breitband oder kabelanschluss. von modemmern werden auf diese weise nur die nerven strapaziert. selbst erlebt bis zum 8.8.2001 - WEITER:
http://www.frontpagemagazine.com/arc...er12-17-98.htm
mit link 2 buch über guatemalteken
rezension zum buch: http://www.lbbs.org/ZMag/articles/menchu2.htm
http://www.eldia.es/entrevistas/rigobertamenchu/
http://www.global-vision.org/interview/menchu.html - IVW
http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1992/tum-bio.html - BIO
http://www.nalejandria.com/utopia/Ri...chuTum-esp.htm - span.
http://mars.cropsoil.uga.edu/trop-ag/guatem.htm - guatemala allgemein

NERUDA
http://www.uchile.cl/neruda/
http://www.nobel.se/literature/laure...eruda-bio.html - bio
http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/neruda.htm
http://home.nyu.edu/~pdn200/neruda.html - span
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~agreene/Neruda.html - poems
http://www.freeweb.pdq.net/heron5/a/neru.htm - bio,ged.,span.
http://www.seilnacht.tuttlingen.com/...te/Neruda7.htm - ode
http://www.boppin.com/neruda.html - love-poem
http://www.mundolatino.org/cultura/neruda/neruda.htm - bio,span
http://www.angelfire.com/co2/coditos0/
http://escuela.med.puc.cl/Departamen...diat.2002.html - linklist
http://www.republique-des-lettres.com/n/neruda.shtml - frz
http://www.cs.brockport.edu/~smitra/neruda.html +tagore
http://www.lucas.simplenet.com/traba...da/neruda.html -
span,bio
http://www.poesia-castellana.com/neruda.html POESIA castellana

[woelfin]

Ivan Bunin 1870-1953
http://www.odessaglobe.com/english/people/bunin.htm
http://www.odessaglobe.com/russian/people/bunin.htm
http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ibunin.htm
http://www.godunov.com/Bunin.html
http://litera.ru/stixiya/authors/bunin.html russisch
http://lib.ru/BUNIN/
http://www.valley.ru/~book/
http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Exhibit/4256/ evtl.
http://jupiter.aai.ee/~vladislav/poe...ets/Bunin.html
http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/b/bunin/

MAJAKOWSKIJ
http://home.germany.net/100-163279/illeguan/majakov.htm http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~jenskna/maja.html http://www.langewiesche-brandt.de/majakowskij.html http://www.tqs.it/nautilus/majako01.htm ital
lenin http://www.sozialistische-klassiker....rse/Div22.html http://www.sozialistische-klassiker.org/dir/maja.html http://www.berliner-lesezeichen.de/l..._05/anno05.htm
http://www.langewiesche-brandt.de/ausvollem.html ein http://home.tronet.de/gesamtschule/f...e/080wladi.htm
http://digilander.iol.it/breakingthe...e/parole01.htm
http://digilander.iol.it/breakingthe.../citazioni.htm
http://www.wolfschreiber.de/russland...ajakowskij.htm
http://chimera.roma1.infn.it/GIORGIO...mo/russia.html
letzter sehr guter http://encarta.msn.de/find/Concise.a...2&ti=761563820

PASTERNAK
http://www.rjgeib.com/heroes/pasternak/paster.html
http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/pasterna.htm
http://www.nobelprizes.com/nobel/literature/1958a.html
http://www.onlinekunst.de/februar/10...rnak_Boris.htm http://3d.auburn.edu/academic/libera...art/index.html
http://www.nobel.se/literature/laure...958/index.html
lg, ws.

[woelfin]

http://www.nobelprizes.com/nobel/literature/
der alle nobelpreisträger des vorigen Jahrhunderts auflistet - mir sind die viele davon ein Begriff, bei weitem nícht alle. Zu einigen derer, die ich kenne, möcht ich hier weiter Material (und meine unverbesserlichen Links) bringen.
1907
RUDYARD KIPLING in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author.
1909
SELMA OTTILIA LOVISA LAGERLÖF in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings.
1910
PAUL JOHANN LUDWIG HEYSE as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories.
1912
GERHART JOHANN ROBERT HAUPTMANN primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art.
1913
RABINDRANATH TAGORE because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with comsummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West.
1915
ROMAIN ROLLAND as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings.
1920
KNUT PEDERSEN HAMSUN for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil.
1921
ANATOLE FRANCE, in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament.
1922
JACINTO BENAVENTE for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama.
1923
WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation.
1925
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty.
1929
THOMAS MANN principially for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature.
1933
IVAN ALEKSEYEVICH BUNIN for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing.
1934
LUIGI PIRANDELLO for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art.
1946
HERMANN HESSE for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humaitarian ideals and high qualities of style.
1947
ANDRÉ GIDE for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight.
1948
THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry.
1949
WILLIAM FAULKNER for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.
1952
FRANÇOIS MAURIAC for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life.
1953
SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values.
1954
ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea ,and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.
1956
JUAN RAMÓN JIMÉNEZ for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity.
1957
ALBERT CAMUS for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times.
1958: ach ja, pasternak ja auch! (ebenfalls während der recherche begegnet im russenmonat)
BORIS PASTERNAK for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition. (Accepted first, later caused by the authorities of his country to decline the prize.)
1962
JOHN STEINBECK for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception.
1964
JEAN-PAUL SARTRE for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a farreaching influence on our age. (Declined the prize.)
1965 (daten 1905-1984)
MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people.
1967
MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America. (unbekannt, ne recherche wert)
1968
YASUNARI KAWABATA for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind.
interessantes thema + mein geburtsjahr.
1969
SAMUEL BECKETT for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation. (gibts eintrag auf cms-gratwanderung experimental)
1970
ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature. (brief an die sowjet-führer)
1971
PABLO NERUDA for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams. CANTO GENERAL mit originaltext von neruda gelesen: ein monumentales werk!!/theodorakis, wie man ihn nicht kennt
1972
HEINRICH BÖLL for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature.
1981
ELIAS CANETTI for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power.
1982
GABRIEL GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts.
1989
CAMILO JOSÉ CELA for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability. / la colmena mit polit. hintergrund um 1930
1990
OCTAVIO PAZ for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity. der LYRIKER!
1997
DARIO FO who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden. / a beast of the arts
1999
GUNTER GRASS whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history.
na, da warma alle stolz....
2000
GAO XINGJIAN for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama. / aber nur weil er so aktuell ist
2001
V. S. NAIPAUL for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories. / aber nur weil er so aktuell ist

hab ich wen untern tisch fallen lassen,der euch was bedeutet (gina?), dann fügts ihn halt einfach an.
lg, ws.
anbei noch ein link zu einem der wahrsten, einem meiner lieblingstexte von O.Paz: http://www.mur.at/kig/paz.htm

[woelfin]

1905
BARONESS BERTHA SOPHIE FELICITA VON SUTTNER née COUNTESS KINSKY von CHINIC und TETTAU, Austria. Writer. Hon. President of the Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne. Author of Die Waffen Nieder (Lay Down Your Arms).
1906
THEODORE ROOSEVELT, USA. President of the United States of America. Drew up the 1905 peace treaty between Russia and Japan.
1926
ARISTIDE BRIAND Foreign Minister. Negotiator of the Locarno Treaty and the Briand-Kellogg Pact.
1952
ALBERT SCHWEITZER , Missionary surgeon, Founder Lambaréné Hospital in République du Gabon.
1964
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. , leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, campaigner for civil rights.
1965
UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) New York, founded by U.N. in 1946. An international aid organization.
1971
WILLY BRANDT , Federal Republic of Germany, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, initiator of West Germany's Ostpolitik, embodying a new attitude towards Eastern Europe and East Germany.
1973
HENRY A. KISSINGER , Secretary of State, State Department, Washington.
1975
ANDREI DMITRIEVICH SAKHAROV , Soviet nuclear physicist. Campaigner for human rights.
1977
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL London, Great Britain. A worldwide organization for the protection of the rights of prisoners of conscience.
1978
The prize was divided equally between:
MOHAMED ANWAR AL-SADAT , President of the Arab Republic of Egypt.
MENACHEM BEGIN , Prime Minister of Israel.
for jointly negotiating peace between Egypt and Israel.
1979
MOTHER TERESA , India, Leader of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity.
1983
LECH WALESA , Poland. Founder of Solidarity, campaigner for human rights.
1984
DESMOND MPILO TUTU , South Africa, Bishop of Johannesburg, former Secretary General South African Council of Churches (S.A.C.C.). for his work against apartheid.
1986
ELIE WIESEL , U.S.A., Chairman of 'The President's Commission on the Holocaust'. Author, humanitarian.
1989
THE 14TH DALAI LAMA (TENZIN GYATSO) , Tibet. Religious and political leader of the Tibetan people.
1990
MIKHAIL SERGEYEVICH GORBACHEV , President of the USSR, helped to bring the Cold War to an end.
1992
RIGOBERTA MENCHU TUM, Guatemala. Campaigner for human rights, especially for indigenous peoples.
1993
NELSON MANDELA Leader of the ANC.
1994
YASSER ARAFAT , Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO, President of the Palestinian National Authority.
SHIMON PERES , Foreign Minister of Israel.
YITZHAK RABIN , Prime Minister of Israel.
for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East.
1999
DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS (MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES), Brussels, Belgium.
2001
UNITED NATIONS, New York, NY, USA
KOFI AANNAN, United Nations Secretary General

[woelfin]

Es gibt ein unfehlbares Rezept, eine Sache gerecht unter zwei Menschen
aufzuteilen: Einer von ihnen darf die Portionen bestimmen, und der andere
hat die Wahl.
Stresemann, Gustav

Geburtstag hat heute: Stresemann, Gustav
(10.5.1878 bis 3.10.1929)

Funktion: Politiker, Mitbegründer der Deutschen Volkspartei,
Friedens-Nobelpreis/1926 (Deutschland, 1878 - 1929).

[woelfin]

kürzlich gebtg
1928 Nobel Laureate in Literature

principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages.
Background
1882-1949
Place of Birth: Kalundborg, Denmark
Residence: Norway
Book Store
hab sie glaub ich auch auf den philosophinnen erwähnt, muss ich noch recherchieren
ws

[woelfin]

CAMUS est né en Algérie en 1913 et est mort en 1960 dans un accident de voiture sur une route de France.
Lors de sa disparition, à 47 ans, il était mondialement connu et à l'âge où d'autres auteurs arrivent seulement à la célébrité, il laissait derrière lui une des oeuvres les plus importantes de la littérature française du siècle.
CAMUS, en quelques ouvrages denses, s'est illustré dans presque tous les genres (si l'on excepte la poésie) de l'expression écrite. Ses articles journalistiques, au début de sa carrière, ses romans (L'Etranger, la Peste, La Chute), ses nouvelles (L'Envers et l'Endroit, L'Exil et le Royaume), ses pièces (Caligula, Les Justes), ses adaptations (Requiem pour une nonne, Les Possédés) et ses essais (Le mythe de Sysiphe, L'Homme Révolté) lui ont assuré une célébrité que le temps ne dément pas.
La profondeur de vue de l'auteur, la justesse de ses engagements et les questions qu'il soulève au fil de son oeuvre n'en finissent pas de nous interpeller. Certains ne s'y étaient pas trompés : le 17 octobre 1957, CAMUS reçoit, honneur suprême, le prix Nobel de littérature pour "l'ensemble d'une oeuvre qui met en lumière les problèmes se posant de nos jours à la conscience des hommes". Il n'avait que quarante-quatre ans et encore peu de temps à vivre. -

[woelfin]

als pasternak 1959 den literaturnobelpreis bekam schrieb er folgendes

NOBEL PRIZE
Like a beast in a pen, I'm cut off
From my friends, freedom, the sun,
But the hunters are gaining ground.
I've nowhere else to run.
Dark wood and the bank of a pond,
Trunk of a fallen tree.
There's no way forward, no way back.
It's all up with me.

Am I a gangster or murderer?
Of what crime do I stand
Condemned? I made the whole world weep
At the beauty of my land.

Even so, one step from my grave,
I believe that cruelty, spite,
The powers of darkness will in time
Be crushed by the spirit of light.

The beaters in a ring close in
With the wrong prey in view,
I've nobody at my right hand,
Nobody faithful and true.

And with such a noose on my throat
I should like for one second
My tears to be wiped away
By someone at my right hand.
Boris Pasternak

ws.

[woelfin]

Manche Menschen sehen die Dinge, so wie sie sind - und fragen: Warum? Ich
erträume Dinge, die es noch nie gegeben hat, und frage: Warum eigentlich
nicht?
Shaw, George Bernard

Geburtstag hat heute: Shaw, George Bernard
(26.7.1856 bis 2.11.1950)

Funktion: Dramatiker, "Die Häuser des Herrn Sartorius", "Der Liebhaber",
Nobelpreis für Literatur/1925 (Irland, 1856 - 1950).

[woelfin]

Im August 1979, einige Monate nach dem Sturz des Schahs, begab sich V. S. Naipaul auf eine Reise durch den Iran, durch Pakistan, Malaysia und Indonesien. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Reiseberichts stehen Begegnungen des Autors mit fundamentalistischen Iranern, Pakistani und Malaien. Anfang der achtziger Jahre geschrieben, ist die islamische Reise heute wieder von überwältigender Aktualität und leistet einen wesentlichen Beitrag zum Verständnis des Fundamentalismus.
http://www.vsnaipaul.de/taschenbuecher

[woelfin]

7 april 53 dag hammarskjöld: generalsekr. der uno
er war zielführend in der verständigungspolitik nach dem tod stalins, kam leider bei flugzeugabsturz ums leben;
er wollte mit kongoles. präsidenten waffenstillstand verhandeln.
posthum erhielt er den friedensnobelpreis

[woelfin]

über die in nächster zeit zu recherchieren sich lohnt
grazia deledda
selma lagerlöf
gabriela mistral
nelly sachs
sigrid undset (bereits oben behandelt)

[woelfin]

starb 1973 in vermont-west virginia.
sie erhielt 1938 den literaturnobelpreis für ihre reichen und wahrhaft epischen schilderungen des chin. bauernlebens und für ihre biografischen meisterwerke.
völkerverständigung: die in china als tochter eines missionars aufgewachsene buck stellte den chinesischen alltag im konflikt zwischen tradition und moderne dar und brachte in romanen kurzgeschichten etc dem westen chin. kultur nahe. sie warb für rassengleichheit und völkerverständigung.

[woelfin]

Hüte dich, Deinen Mitmenschen zu verdammen, niemand ist des anderen
Jüngstes Gericht.
Undset, Sigrid

Geburtstag hat heute: Undset, Sigrid
(20.5.1882 bis 10.6.1949)

Funktion: Schriftstellerin, Nobelpreis für Literatur/1928 (Dänemark, 1882
- 1949)

[franzderfreie]

Hallo Woelfin!


Hast du auch die Nobelpreise für economy irgendwo griffbereit?

Das würde mich auch interessieren. Bei peace habe ich Schwierigkeiten mit Churchill und Kissinger

mfg



franz